| When You Know | Multiply By | To Find |
|---|---|---|
| inches | 25.4 | millimeters |
| 2.54 | centimeters | |
| feet | 30.48 | centimeters |
| yards | 0.91 | meters |
| miles | 1.61 | kilometers |
| teaspoons | 4.93 | milliliters |
| tablespoons | 14.79 | milliliters |
| fluid ounces | 29.57 | milliliters |
| cups | 0.24 | liters |
| pints | 0.47 | liters |
| quarts | 0.95 | liters |
| gallons | 3.79 | liters |
| cubic feet | 0.028 | cubic meters |
| cubic yards | 0.76 | cubic meters |
| ounces | 28.35 | grams |
| pounds | 0.45 | kilograms |
| short tons (2,000 lbs) | 0.91 | metric tons |
| square inches | 6.45 | square centimeters |
| square feet | 0.09 | square meters |
| square yards | 0.84 | square meters |
| square miles | 2.60 | square kilometers |
| acres | 0.40 | hectacres |
| When You Know | Multiply By | To Find |
|---|---|---|
| millimeters | 0.04 | inches |
| centimeters | 0.39 | inches |
| meters | 3.28 | feet |
| 1.09 | yards | |
| kilometers | 0.62 | miles |
| milliliters | 0.20 | teaspoons |
| 0.06 | tablespoons | |
| 0.03 | fluid ounces | |
| liters | 1.06 | quarts |
| 0.26 | gallons | |
| 4.23 | cups | |
| 2.12 | pints | |
| cubic meters | 35.32 | cubic feet |
| 1.35 | cubic yards | |
| grams | 0.035 | ounces |
| kilograms | 2.21 | pounds |
| metric ton (1,000 kg) | 1.10 | short ton |
| square centimeters | 0.16 | square inches |
| square meters | 1.20 | square yards |
| square kilometers | 0.39 | square miles |
| hectacres | 2.47 | acres |
ºC = (ºF - 32) ö 1.8
ºF = (ºC x 1.8) + 32
| Condition | Fahrenheit | Celsius |
|---|---|---|
| Boiling point of water | 212º | 100º |
| A very hot day | 104º | 40º |
| Normal body temperature | 98.6º | 37º |
| A warm day | 86º | 30º |
| A mild day | 68º | 20º |
| A cool day | 50º | 10º |
| Freezing point of water | 32º | 0º |
| Lowest temperature Gabriel Fahrenheit could obtain by mixing salt and ice | 0º | -17.8º |
| Unit | Relation to Other U.S. Customary Units | Metric Equivalent |
|---|---|---|
| inch | 1/12 foot | 2.54 centimeters |
| foot | 12 inches or 1/3 yard | 0.3048 meter |
| yard | 36 inches or 3 feet | 0.9144 meter |
| rod | 16 1/2 feet or 5 1/2 yards | 5.0292 meters |
| furlong | 220 yards or 1/8 mile | 0.2012 kilometer |
| mile (statute) | 5,280 feet or 1,760 yards | 1.6093 kilometers |
| mile (nautical) | 2,025 yards | 1.852 kilometers |
| Unit | Relation to Other U.S. Customary Units | Metric Equivalent |
|---|---|---|
| ounce | 1/16 pint | 29.574 milliliters |
| gill | 4 ounces | 0.1183 liter |
| pint | 16 ounces | 0.4732 liter |
| quart | 2 pints or 1/4 gallon | 0.9463 liter |
| gallon | 128 ounces or 8 pints | 3.7853 liters |
| barrel | ||
| (wine) | 31 1/2 gallons | 119.24 liters |
| (beer) | 36 gallons | 136.27 liters |
| (oil) | 42 gallons | 158.98 liters |
| Unit | Relation to Other U.S. Customary Units | Metric Equivalent |
|---|---|---|
| pint | 1/2 quart | 0.5506 liter |
| quart | 2 pints | 1.1012 liters |
| peck | 8 quarts or 1/4 bushel | 8.8098 liters |
| bucket | 2 pecks | 17.620 liters |
| bushel | 2 buckets or 4 pecks | 35.239 liters |
| Unit | Relation to Other U.S. Customary Units | Metric Equivalent |
|---|---|---|
| grain | 1/7000 pound | 64.799 milligrams |
| dram | 1/16 ounce | 1.7718 grams |
| ounce | 16 drams | 28.350 grams |
| pound | 16 ounces | 453.6 grams |
| ton (short) | 2,000 pounds | 907.18 kilograms |
| ton (long) | 2,240 pounds | 1,016.0 kilograms |
| Unit | Relation to Other U.S. Customary Units | Metric Equivalent |
|---|---|---|
| acre | 4,840 square yards | 4,047 square meters |
| Unit | Relation to Other Cooking Measures | Conversion to Metric Units |
|---|---|---|
| drop | 1/76 teaspoon | 0.0649 milliliter |
| teaspoon | 76 drops or 1/3 tablespoon | 4.9288 milliliters |
| tablespoon | 3 teaspoons | 14.786 milliliters |
| cup | 16 tablespoons or 1/2 pint | 0.2366 liter |
| pint | 2 cups | 0.4732 |
| quart | 4 cups or 2 pints | 0.9463 |
| Unit | Relation to Other British Imperial Units | Conversion to U.S. Customary Units | Conversion to Metric Units |
|---|---|---|---|
| pint | 1/2 quart | 1.201 pints | 0.5683 liter |
| quart | 2 pints or 1/4 gallon | 1.201 quarts | 1.137 liters |
| gallon | 8 pints or 4 quarts | 1.201 gallons | 4.546 liters |
| Unit | Relation to Other British Imperial Units | Conversion to U.S. Customary Units | Conversion to Metric Units |
|---|---|---|---|
| peck | 1/4 bushel | 1.0314 pecks | 9.087 liters |
| bushel | 4 pecks | 1.0320 bushels | 36.369 liters |
| Unit | Relation to Other Apothecary Units | Conversion to U.S. Customary Units | Conversion to Metric Units |
|---|---|---|---|
| grain | 160 dram or 1/5760 pound | equal to the U.S. Customary grain | 64.799 milligrams |
| dram | 60 grains or 1/8 ounce | 2.1943 drams | 3.8879 grams |
| ounce | 8 drams | 1.0971 ounces | 31.1035 grams |
| pound | 12 ounces or 96 drams | 0.8232 pound | 373.242 grams |